OPEN SOURCE WILDFIRE DETECTION

Detecting Wildfires
Before They Spread

AI-powered satellite monitoring system that analyzes NASA FIRMS data across Indonesia using machine learning anomaly detection and H3 spatial indexing

Wildfire Detection Dashboard — Indonesia satellite map with anomaly overlays
THE CHALLENGE

Why This Matters

Indonesia loses millions of hectares of forest each year to wildfires. Early detection is critical — every hour of delay means thousands more hectares at risk. Current monitoring systems struggle with the scale and complexity of Indonesia's 17,000-island archipelago.

21M+ Hectares

Burned annually across Indonesian forests and peatlands

100K+ Hotspots

Detected per year via NASA FIRMS satellite instruments

<1 Hour Detection Latency

From satellite capture to actionable alert delivery

PIPELINE

How It Works

From raw satellite data to actionable wildfire alerts in four automated steps

01
Data Ingestion

NASA FIRMS VIIRS/MODIS satellite data pulled via automated daily pipeline

02
Spatial Aggregation

H3 hexagonal grid system groups hotspots into 23 km² resolution cells

03
Anomaly Detection

Isolation Forest ML model identifies unusual hotspot patterns and severity levels

04
Alert Generation

Top-K daily alerts ranked by anomaly severity score delivered to monitoring dashboard

CAPABILITIES

Key Features

Everything you need to monitor and detect wildfire anomalies in real-time

Interactive H3 Map

Hexagonal grid visualization with color-coded anomaly severity and 3D elevation based on hotspot intensity

ML Anomaly Detection

Isolation Forest model trained on temporal and spatial features to identify unusual fire patterns automatically

Smart Alert System

Daily top-K alert ranking with spatial coherence scoring (High/Medium/Low/Isolated) and severity classification

NASA FIRMS Integration

Real-time ingestion of VIIRS and MODIS satellite data with automated daily pipeline processing

Time-Series Analysis

30-day rolling window trend charts with daily aggregation, peak detection, and neighboring cell correlation

Pipeline Monitoring

Full pipeline observability with status tracking, manual score triggers, and auto-refresh health monitoring

TECH STACK

Built With Modern Tools

A robust stack designed for real-time satellite data processing and visualization

BACKEND
FastAPI
PostgreSQL
PostGIS
Scikit-learn
H3 Spatial
SQLAlchemy
Pandas / NumPy
FRONTEND
Next.js 14
TypeScript
Deck.gl
MapLibre GL
Tailwind CSS
Recharts
SWR + Zustand
REAL DATA

By The Numbers

Actual results from our Indonesia deployment — Nov 2025 to Jan 2026

11,867 Raw Hotspots

FIRMS records ingested from VIIRS & MODIS satellites

7,765 Cell-Day Aggregates

H3 hexagonal cells grouped by date for spatial analysis

752 Anomalies Detected

9.7% of cell-days flagged as anomalous by Isolation Forest

649 Alerts Generated

Daily top-K alerts after spatial coherence validation